| Type |
Pattern |
Common Causes |
| Stress |
Intermittent, slight leakage of urine. |
Weakened pelvic or sphincter muscles
associated with pregnancy, childbirth, surgery or radiation therapy. |
| Overflow |
A continual leakage of urine. |
The bladder fails to contract, because it
cannot release the urine due to an obstruction of the urethra. Causes of this type of
incontinence are the side effects of medication, constipation, or an enlarged prostate
gland. Prostate gland enlargements occur more frequently in older men. |
| Urge |
A sudden, involuntary emptying of the
bladder. |
The bladder contracts when it should not.
This can be caused by urinary tract infection or by brain damage typical of stroke. |
| Functional |
Usually associated with strong emotional
states, psychiatric problems, poor mobility or physical barriers in the environment that
prevent a person from reaching the toilet in time. |
No physical disorder in the excretory
system; however, psychiatric/emotional problems or the physical inability to toilet
prevent normal continence. |
| Total |
A constant loss of urine. |
Neurological disorder causes a lack of
sensation. Some causes are spinal cord injuries, birth defects, severe trauma and diseases
of senility. |
There are many causes and treatments for loss of
urinary and bowel control. Please consult your health care provider for the options
available to you.
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